Description

Trim Geometrically provides controls for splitting quilts along straight parametric or projected lines and offers several modes of operation for accomplishing this. Trim Geometrically requires a selection of quilts (or alternatively, select the model as a shortcut for selecting all quilts within the model. Only the selected quilts can be modified while in the task, quilts not selected prior to entering Trim Geometrically will not be modified by any actions performed within the task.

 

Tip: When using the Bisect or One Point modes, you can optionally extend splits to adjacent quilts within the task. You can preserve quilts that you do not want to be split by simply not selecting them when you enter the task.

Use Trim Geometrically to split quilts when desired feature edges (such as the leading edge of a wing) are not present in the current quilt topology. Each mode offers slightly different controls. Shown are the panels for Bisect mode (left), One Point mode (center), and Star mode (right).

At the top of the Trim Geometrically panel is a table which shows how many quilts are selected (i.e. are active within the task) and how many new boundary edges will be created if the currently defined splits are applied.

Mode

The Mode frame allows you to choose how splits are defined. Note that you cannot change modes while defining splits. To change the mode, either Apply the currently defined splits or use Delete All to delete all currently defined splits. There are four options for Mode:

  • Bisect (Bisect Split Mode Icon): Split a quilt through the center in the specified Split Direction. Bisect is the default Mode.
 

Tip: If you need to bisect quilts, you have two options. You can use the Bisect Quilts (Bisect Quilts Toolbar Icon) toolbar command to quickly bisect the selected quilts using the Curvature split direction. Alternatively, you can enter the Trim Geometrically task, which gives you more control over the Split Direction, allows you to preview the split, and offers the option to extend splits to adjacent quilts.

 

Note: When using the Bisect mode, you can use any of Fidelity Pointwise's selection tools to select quilts for splitting, including the new Select Similar tools!

 

Caution: Bisect mode is intended to be used to split quilts that are rectangular in shape roughly down the middle. However, other shaped quilts may also be eligible for bisection if they have a single underlying trimmed surface an no internal loops (i.e. no holes). In this case, the center of the quilt is computed as the average of all of the quilt's corner points, which is unlikely to coincide with the center coordinates in parametric space (U=0.5, V=0.5).

If you need the center point to align exactly with the parametric center, it is recommended to instead use One Point mode and explicitly set the UV coordinates of the selected point using the Point Placement frame.

  • One Point (One Point Split Mode Icon): Split a quilt by selecting a point and Split Direction. The quilt is split along a constant parametric line drawn through the selected point in the specified direction and extended to the boundaries.
  • Two Points (Two Points Split Mode Icon): Split a quilt by selecting two points. The quilt is then split by the straight line (either parametric or projected) drawn between the selected points and extended to the boundaries.
  • Star (Star Split Mode Icon): Split a quilt into multiple pieces by selecting multiple points. The quilt is then split by straight lines (either parametric or projected) drawn from the center point through the selected points and extended to the nearest boundaries. By default, the center point is located at the average of the selected points. To change the location of the center point (or any point) either drag the point's icon with your mouse or Ctrl+click the icon and specify a new location using the options in the Point Placement frame.
 

Note: Once a point has been placed on a quilt, it and any subsequent points needed to define the split are constrained to that quilt. Since splits for Star mode can be defined using an arbitrary number of points, you must use the Save Split button to signify that you are finished defining the current split.

Below the Mode frame are several action buttons which change depending on the mode selected:

  • Delete All: Deletes all splits currently defined. This option is available for all modes.
  • Delete Split: Deletes the current or most recently defined split. This option is available for One Point, Two Points, and Star modes.
  • Reset Center: For Star mode only, resets the center point to the average of the selected points. This option becomes enabled once the center point has been moved from its default (average) location.
  • Save Split: For Star mode only, saves the current split and allows you to start defining a new split on a separate quilt. This option becomes enabled once at least two points have been selected to define the split.

Split Direction

The Split Direction frame allows you to control the split direction for Bisect and One Point modes. Note that the split direction applies to all defined splits. There are four options for Split Direction:

  • Curvature (Split Direction: Curvature Icon): Splits each selected quilt either lengthwise or widthwise depending on which direction has minimal curvature for that quilt. Curvature is the default option.
  • Orthogonal (Split Direction: Orthogonal Icon): Splits each selected quilt in the direction orthogonal to the nearest boundary. This option is only available when the Mode is set to One Point.
  • Lengthwise (Split Direction: Lengthwise Icon): Splits all selected quilts in the lengthwise direction (i.e. splits the short sides of a rectangular quilt).
  • Widthwise (Split Direction: Widthwise Icon): Splits all selected quilts in the widthwise direction (i.e. splits the long sides of a rectangular quilt).
 

Note: The Split Direction applies to all currently defined splits. If you need to split quilts in both directions and cannot accomplish this in one operation using the Curvature or Orthogonal directions, then perform the desired splits in two operations, making use of the Apply button.

Point Placement

Point Placement Frame
Use the options within the Point Placement frame to have more precise control over selecting points for defining splits.

The Point Placement frame is available for all modes that require point selection (One Point, Two Points, and Star). The controls within this frame are common to other tasks within Fidelity Pointwise and are fully described in the Point Placement section of this User Manual.

 

Tip: The options within the Point Placement can be used not only to specify precise locations for new points, but also for updating the location of existing points. To do the latter, first Ctrl+click on the desired point's icon then specify the new location using the Point Placement frame.

Extend

Extend Frame
The Extend frame provides controls for extending splits to adjacent quilts.

The Extend frame provides controls for extending splits into adjacent quilts when using the Bisect or One Point modes. There are three options for extension:

  • None: Does not extend the defined splits to any additional quilts. None is the default option.
  • Adjacent: Extends the defined splits to adjacent quilts, but no further (provided the adjacent quilts are suitable for extension).
  • All Adjacent: Extends the defined splits iteratively to all adjacent quilts (provided they are suitable for extension). Extension stops when either an excluded (or unsuitable) quilt is encountered or the extension forms a complete loop.

Use the Select Quilts to Exclude button to enter into a selection mode where you can select quilts that you do not want to be included for extension. This prevents any splits from extending into the selected quilts, however these quilts can still be split manually, if desired. Once you have made your selection, press End Selection to exit the selection mode.

Advanced

The Advanced frame offers additional more advanced controls for defining splits. The controls differ slightly depending on the selected Mode: shown left is the frame for Bisect and One Point modes; shown right is the frame for Two Point and Star modes.
 

Caution: Even though you might specify splits along similar parametric lines for adjacent quilts, slight differences in parametrization can cause the shared quilt boundary to be split at two different locations, resulting in a very small boundary edge. If this happens, increase the Merge Tolerance so that the algorithm recognizes both splits need to share a common location.

The Advanced frame provides additional, more advanced controls for defining splits. Use Force Drawing in Parametric Space to specify that the split lines be drawn in parametric space instead of projected onto the surface. Force Drawing in Parametric Space is unchecked by default. Merge Tolerance is the tolerance used to determine if two split locations on a quilt boundary should be merged. The default value for Merge Tolerance is based off of the Model Size and is displayed in the text field in gray text. To change the Merge Tolerance, simply enter a new value. Press the Icon Clear Text Field icon to clear the field and return to the using the default value.

Demonstration

Trim Geometrically